The height of a $T.V.$ tower is $75 \ m$. What is the maximum distance in $km$ up to which $T.V.$ transmission can be received (in $.98$)? (Radius of the Earth $= 6.4 \times 10^6 \ m$).

This question has Statement-$1$ and Statement-$2$. Of the four choices given after the statements,choose the one that best describes the two statements.
Statement-$1$: Sky wave signals are used for long-distance radio communication. These signals are,in general,less stable than ground wave signals.
Statement-$2$: The state of the ionosphere varies from hour to hour,day to day,and season to season.

At a particular station,the $TV$ transmission tower has a height of $100\,m$. To triple its coverage range,the height of the tower should be increased to ......$m$.

$A$ $T$.$V$. tower has a height of $100 \, m$. The average population density around the tower is $1000 \, km^{-2}$ and the radius of the earth is $6.37 \times 10^6 \, m$. The population covered is

In frequency modulation,........

In amplitude modulation of waves,the maximum amplitude is $30 \text{ mV}$ and minimum amplitude is $5 \text{ mV}$,then the modulation index is