If the wavelength of the $K_\alpha$ line of an element with atomic number $43$ is $\lambda$,then the wavelength of the $K_\alpha$ line of an element with atomic number $29$ is:

  • A
    $(43/29) \lambda$
  • B
    $(42/28) \lambda$
  • C
    $(9/4) \lambda$
  • D
    $(4/9) \lambda$

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The electron transition required for the emission of characteristic $K_\beta$ $X$-rays is:

The wavelength of $K_\alpha$ $X$-rays produced in an $X$-ray tube is $0.76 \ \mathring{A}$. The atomic number of the anode material is:

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Assertion : Soft and hard $X-$ rays differ in frequency as well as velocity.
Reason : The penetrating power of hard $X-$ rays is more than the penetrating power of soft $X-$ rays.

An $X$-ray tube operates at $30 \ kV$. What is the minimum wavelength emitted in $\mathring{A}$? (Given: $h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s$,$e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C$,$c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$)

The continuous $X-$ray spectrum produced by an $X-$ray machine at constant voltage has

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