Which of the following phenomena are involved in the formation of a rainbow?

  • A
    $1, 2$ and $3$
  • B
    $1$ and $2$
  • C
    $3$ and $4$
  • D
    $1, 2$ and $4$

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$A$ small fish,$0.4\,m$ below the surface of a lake,is viewed through a simple converging lens of focal length $3\,m$. The lens is kept at $0.2\,m$ above the water surface such that the fish lies on the optical axis of the lens. The image of the fish seen by the observer will be at $\left( \mu_{water} = \frac{4}{3} \right)$

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An object is placed in front of a convex mirror at a distance of $50 \ cm$. $A$ plane mirror is introduced covering the lower half of the convex mirror. If the distance between the object and the plane mirror is $30 \ cm$,it is found that there is no gap between the images formed by the two mirrors. The radius of the convex mirror is .......$cm$.

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$A$ beaker of radius $r$ is filled with water (refractive index $\frac{4}{3}$) up to a height $H$ as shown in the figure. The beaker is kept on a horizontal table rotating with angular speed $\omega$. This makes the water surface curved so that the difference in the height of the water level at the center and at the circumference of the beaker is $h$ $(h \ll H, h \ll r)$,as shown in the figure. Take this surface to be approximately spherical with a radius of curvature $R$. Which of the following is/are correct? ($g$ is the acceleration due to gravity)
$(A)$ $R=\frac{h^2+r^2}{2 h}$
$(B)$ $R=\frac{r^2}{2 h}$
$(C)$ Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to $\frac{3 H}{4}\left(1+\frac{\omega^2 H}{4 g}\right)^{-1}$
$(D)$ Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to $\frac{3 H}{2}\left(1+\frac{\omega^2 H}{2 g}\right)^{-1}$

Which one of the following spherical lenses does not exhibit dispersion? The radii of curvature of the surfaces of the lenses are as given in the diagrams.

For a candle of $40$ power,the exposure time required for a photographic print at a distance of $0.6 \, m$ is $20 \, s$. What will be the exposure time required for the same print at a distance of $1.2 \, m$ using a candle of $20$ power?

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