In a laboratory,a material is created with a negative refractive index. $A$ light ray enters from medium $1$ into this material (medium $2$). Which of the following diagrams correctly represents the path of the ray?

$A$ luminous object is placed $20 \, cm$ from the surface of a convex mirror and a plane mirror is adjusted in such a way that the virtual images formed by the two mirrors coincide. If the focal length of the convex mirror is $5 \, cm$,then the distance between the plane mirror and the object will be......$cm$.

$A$ point object $O$ is moving towards a concave mirror as shown in the figure. Choose the correct option representing the direction of the velocity of the image ($F$ is the focus and $C$ is the centre of curvature).

An optical arrangement consists of two concave mirrors $M_1$ and $M_2$,and a convex lens $L$ with a common principal axis,as shown in the figure. The focal length of $L$ is $10 \text{ cm}$. The radii of curvature of $M_1$ and $M_2$ are $20 \text{ cm}$ and $24 \text{ cm}$,respectively. The distance between $L$ and $M_2$ is $20 \text{ cm}$. $A$ point object $S$ is placed at the mid-point between $L$ and $M_2$ on the axis. When the distance between $L$ and $M_1$ is $n/7 \text{ cm}$,one of the images coincides with $S$. The value of $n$ is. . . .

For a candle of $40$ power,the exposure time required for a photographic print at a distance of $0.6 \, m$ is $20 \, s$. What will be the exposure time required for the same print at a distance of $1.2 \, m$ using a candle of $20$ power?

The dispersive power of the material of a lens of focal length $20 \; cm$ is $0.08$. The longitudinal chromatic aberration of the lens is ...... $cm$.