$A$ $300 \, mm$ long tube contains $60 \, cm^3$ of a concentrated sugar solution. When placed in a polarimeter,it produces an optical rotation of $10^\circ$. If the specific rotation of sugar is $60^\circ$,calculate the amount of sugar in grams present in the tube.

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$. Identify the correct choice in the given answers.
$A$. The refractive index of the extra-ordinary ray depends on the angle of incidence in double refraction.
$B$. The vibrations of light waves acquire one-sidedness for both ordinary and extraordinary rays in double refraction.

When unpolarised light is passed through crossed polaroids, then light passing through the first polaroid:

Light waves can be polarized if they are...

$A$ beam of plane polarized light falls normally on a polarizer of cross-sectional area $3 \times 10^{-4} \, m^2$. The flux of energy of the incident ray is $10^{-3} \, W$. The polarizer rotates with an angular frequency of $31.4 \, rad/s$. The energy of light passing through the polarizer per revolution is:

$A$ beam of unpolarised light of intensity $I_0$ is passed through a polaroid $A$ and then through another polaroid $B$ which is oriented so that its principal plane makes an angle of $45^{\circ}$ relative to that of $A$. The intensity of emergent light is: