What is the correct electronic configuration of $Th$ $(Z=90)$?

  • A
    $[Rn] \, 5f^0 \, 6d^2 \, 7s^2$
  • B
    $[Rn] \, 5f^2 \, 6d^2 \, 7s^0$
  • C
    $[Rn] \, 5f^2 \, 6d^0 \, 7s^2$
  • D
    $[Rn] \, 5f^1 \, 6d^2 \, 7s^2$

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All those elements belong to $f-$block whose atomic numbers are

Which of the following lanthanoids is radioactive?

Match the properties given in List-$I$ with the elements given in List-$II$:
List-$I$ (Property) List-$II$ (Element)
$(A)$ Lanthanoid showing $+4$ oxidation state $(i)$ $Pm$
$(B)$ Lanthanoid showing $+2$ oxidation state $(ii)$ $Ce$
$(C)$ Radioactive lanthanoid $(iii)$ $Lu$
$(D)$ Lanthanoid with $4f^7$ configuration in $+3$ state $(iv)$ $Eu$
$(E)$ Lanthanoid with $4f^{14}$ configuration in $+3$ state $(v)$ $Gd$
- $(vi)$ $Dy$

Provide the electronic configurations of lanthanoids $(4f)$ series elements $(Ln)$ and their ions $Ln^{2+}$ and $Ln^{3+}$,and state their characteristics.

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Write a note on oxidation states shown by lanthanoids.

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