(D) The Goldschmidt thermite process involves the reduction of metal oxides (usually $Fe_2O_3$) using aluminum powder as the reducing agent.The chemic

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(D) The Goldschmidt thermite process involves the reduction of metal oxides (usually $Fe_2O_3$) using aluminum powder as the reducing agent.The chemical reaction is: $Fe_2O_3(s) + 2Al(s) \rightarrow 2Fe(l) + Al_2O_3(s) + \text{Heat}$.Here,$Al$ reduces $Fe_2O_3$ to $Fe$ and gets oxidized to $Al_2O_3$. Thus,$Al$ is the reducing agent.