What is the ratio of the surface tension force acting on the curved part to that on the flat part?

Consider a bowl filled with water on which some black pepper powder has been sprinkled uniformly. Now,a drop of liquid soap is added at the centre of the surface of water. The picture of the surface immediately after this will look like:

$A$ pin or a needle floats on the surface of water,the reason for this is:

$A$ square frame of side $L$ is dipped in a liquid. On taking out,a membrane is formed. If the surface tension of the liquid is $T$,the force acting on the frame will be (in $TL$)

On heating water,bubbles formed at the bottom of the vessel detach and rise. Assume the bubbles are spheres of radius $R$ and make a circular contact of radius $r$ with the bottom of the vessel. If $r << R$ and the surface tension of water is $T$,find the value of $r$ just before the bubbles detach. (Density of water is $\rho_{w}$)

The unit of surface tension in the $SI$ system is