According to the parallel axis theorem,$I = I_{cm} + Mx^2$. What will be the graph between $I$ and $x$?

$A$ bar of length $L$ carrying a small mass $m$ at one of its ends rotates with a uniform angular speed $\omega$ in a vertical plane about the midpoint of the bar. During the rotation, at some instant of time when the bar is horizontal, the mass is detached from the bar but the bar continues to rotate with the same $\omega$. The mass moves vertically up, comes back, and reaches the bar at the same point. At that place, the acceleration due to gravity is $g$.

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ If the velocity of the center of mass of a body is $v_{cm} = 0$ and the angular velocity is $\omega = 0$,the body is said to be in ............. equilibrium.
$(2)$ Angular momentum is generated in a body when a ............. acts on it.
$(3)$ If a barrel is filled half with water,its center of gravity will move ............. .
$(4)$ The point at which the entire mass of a body is assumed to be concentrated is called the ............. .

$A$ homogeneous disc of mass $2 \ kg$ and radius $15 \ cm$ is rotating about its axis (which is fixed) with an angular velocity $4 \ rad/s$. The linear momentum of the disc is

The torque acting on a body about a point is equal to $\overrightarrow{A} \times \overrightarrow{L}$,where $\overrightarrow{A}$ is a constant vector and $\overrightarrow{L}$ is the angular momentum about that point. This implies that:

$A$ thin hollow cylinder open at both ends is moving with the same speed $v$ in two different cases:
$(i)$ It slides without rotating.
$(ii)$ It rolls without slipping.
Find the ratio of the kinetic energies in the two cases.