I. Sleep-wake cycle, II. Body temperature, II | vedclass

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(A) The $Pineal$ $gland$ is located on the dorsal side of the forebrain. It secretes a hormone called $Melatonin$.$Melatonin$ plays a very important r

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Pineal gland

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(A) The $Pineal$ $gland$ is located on the dorsal side of the forebrain. It secretes a hormone called $Melatonin$.$Melatonin$ plays a very important role in the regulation of a $24$-hour $(diurnal)$ rhythm of our body, such as the sleep-wake cycle and body temperature.In addition, $Melatonin$ also influences metabolism, pigmentation, the menstrual cycle, and our defense capability.

$I.$ Sleep-wake cycle, $II.$ Body temperature, $III.$ Pigmentation, $IV.$ Metabolism, $V.$ Defense capability. All of the above-written activities are influenced/regulated by:

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