$A$ block of mass $m$ is on an inclined plane of angle $\theta$. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is $\mu$ and $\tan \theta > \mu$. The block is held stationary by applying a force $P$ parallel to the plane. The direction of force pointing up the plane is taken to be positive. As $P$ is varied from $P_1 = mg(\sin \theta - \mu \cos \theta)$ to $P_2 = mg(\sin \theta + \mu \cos \theta)$,the frictional force $f$ versus $P$ graph will look like:

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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Give the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on a stone of mass $0.1\; kg$,
$(a)$ just after it is dropped from the window of a stationary train,
$(b)$ just after it is dropped from the window of a train running at a constant velocity of $36\; km/h$,
$(c)$ just after it is dropped from the window of a train accelerating with $1\; m/s^2$,
$(d)$ lying on the floor of a train which is accelerating with $1\; m/s^2$,the stone being at rest relative to the train.
Neglect air resistance throughout.

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