$A$ block of metal weighing $2 \,kg$ is resting on a frictionless plane (as shown in figure). It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of $1 \,kg \,s^{-1}$ and at a speed of $10 \,m \,s^{-1}$. Then,the initial acceleration of the block,in $m \,s^{-2}$,will be:

$A$ rocket can go vertically upwards in the Earth's atmosphere because

$A$ train is moving with a velocity of $20 \, m/s$. Dust is falling on it at the rate of $50 \, kg/min$. The extra force required to move this train with a constant velocity will be ....... $N$.

$A$ railway wagon of mass $5 \times 10^3 \ kg$ is moving with an initial velocity of $1.2 \ m/s$ on frictionless rails. Rain falls vertically into the wagon. When $10^3 \ kg$ of water has collected in the wagon,what is the change in the kinetic energy of the wagon in $J$?

$A$ rocket of initial mass $1500 \ kg$ ejects gas at a constant rate of $10 \ kg/s$ with a relative speed of $5 \ km/s$. What is the acceleration of the rocket $50 \ s$ after the launch,neglecting gravity (in $m/s^2$)?

$A$ rocket moves straight upward with zero initial velocity and with an acceleration of $20 \,m/s^2$. It runs out of fuel and stops accelerating at the end of $5^{th} \,sec$. It reaches a maximum height and falls back to the earth. The speed when it hits the ground is (Take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$):