$A$ train is moving with a velocity of $20 \, m/s$. Dust is falling on it at the rate of $50 \, kg/min$. The extra force required to move this train with a constant velocity will be ....... $N$.

Sand is being dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $2\,kg/s$. The force necessary to keep the belt moving with a constant speed of $3\,m/s$ will be ........... $N$.

Sand is being dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $M \ kg/s$. The force necessary to keep the belt moving with a constant velocity of $v \ m/s$ will be

$A$ rocket with a lift-off mass $20,000\; kg$ is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of $5.0\; m s^{-2}$. Calculate the initial thrust (force) of the blast.

$A$ block of metal weighing $2 \, kg$ is resting on a frictionless plane. It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of $1 \, kg/s$ and at a speed of $5 \, m/s$. The initial acceleration of the block will be .......... $m/s^2$.

$A$ satellite in force-free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate $\frac{dM}{dt} = \alpha v$,where $M$ is the mass,$v$ is the velocity of the satellite,and $\alpha$ is a constant. What is the deceleration of the satellite?