Sand is being dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $2\,kg/s$. The force necessary to keep the belt moving with a constant speed of $3\,m/s$ will be ........... $N$.

$A$ rocket of mass $1000 \, kg$ exhausts gases at a rate of $4 \, kg/s$ with a velocity of $3000 \, m/s$. The thrust developed on the rocket is ........ $N$.

$A$ metal block of $2 \,kg$ is at rest on a smooth plane. It is struck by a water jet releasing water at a rate of $1 \,kg \,s^{-1}$ with a speed of $5 \,ms^{-1}$. The acceleration of the block is: (in $\,ms^{-2}$)

$A$ gun of mass $10 \, kg$ fires $4$ bullets per second. The mass of each bullet is $20 \, g$ and the velocity of the bullet when it leaves the gun is $300 \, m/s$. The force required to hold the gun while firing is (in $N$)

$A$ rocket with an initial mass $m_0$ is going up with a constant acceleration $a$ by exhausting gases with a velocity $v$ relative to the rocket motion. The mass of the rocket at any instant of time $t$ is (assume that no other forces act on it).

$A$ rocket accelerates straight up by ejecting gas downwards. In a small time interval $\Delta t$,it ejects a gas of mass $\Delta m$ at a relative speed $u$. Calculate the kinetic energy $(KE)$ of the entire system at time $t + \Delta t$ and $t$,and show that the device that ejects gas does work equal to $(\frac{1}{2}) \Delta m u^2$ in this time interval (ignoring gravity).