$A$ box weighs $196 \; N$ on a spring balance at the North Pole. Its weight recorded on the same balance if it is shifted to the equator is close to ....... $N$ (Take $g = 10 \; m/s^2$ at the North Pole and the radius of the Earth $R = 6400 \; km$).

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ $A$ pendulum clock when taken to Mount Everest becomes fast.
Reason $R:$ The value of $g$ (acceleration due to gravity) is less at Mount Everest than its value on the surface of earth.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

The acceleration due to gravity at height $h$ above the earth if $h \ll R$ (radius of earth) is given by

The average density of the Earth is [ $g$ is acceleration due to gravity]:

$A$ body weighs $300 \ N$ on the surface of the earth. How much will it weigh at a distance $\frac{R}{2}$ below the surface of the earth (in $N$)? ($R$ is the radius of the earth.)

$A$ body thrown on Earth reaches a height of $90\,m$. If the same body is thrown on a planet with $\frac{1}{10}$ of the mass and $\frac{1}{3}$ of the radius of Earth,it will reach a height of ....... $m$.