$A$ cell of emf $E$ has an internal resistance $r$ and is connected to a rheostat. When the resistance $R$ of the rheostat is changed,which is the correct graph of the potential difference $V$ across it?

$A$ wire of resistance $10\, \Omega$ is bent into a circle. $P$ and $Q$ are two points on the circumference of the circle that divide the circle into a quadrant. When these two points are connected to a battery of $3\, V$ and internal resistance $1\, \Omega$, the currents passing through the two parts of the circle are:

$A$ battery consists of a variable number $n$ of identical cells (each having electromotive force $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$) which are connected in series. The terminals of the battery are short-circuited and the current $I$ is measured. Which of the graphs shows the correct relationship between $I$ and $n\,?$

Which of the following circuits follows Ohm's law?

Two heaters $A$ and $B$ have power ratings of $1 \text{ kW}$ and $2 \text{ kW}$,respectively. These two are first connected in series and then in parallel to a fixed power source. The ratio of power outputs for these two cases is:

In steady state, a capacitor of capacitance $2 \mu F$ is charged to $4 \mu C$, as shown in the figure. If the internal resistance of the cell is $0.5 \Omega$, then the emf of the cell is (in $\text{V}$)