$A$ charge $Q$ is uniformly distributed over the surface of a nonconducting disc of radius $R$. The disc rotates about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre with an angular velocity $\omega$. As a result of this rotation,a magnetic field of induction $B$ is obtained at the centre of the disc. If we keep both the amount of charge placed on the disc and its angular velocity constant and vary the radius of the disc,then the variation of the magnetic induction at the centre of the disc will be represented by which of the following figures?

The neutral temperature of a thermocouple is $350\,^{\circ}C$ when the cold junction is at $0\,^{\circ}C$. When the cold junction is immersed in a bath of $30\,^{\circ}C$,the inversion temperature is .............. $^{\circ}C$.

Two circular coils $X$ and $Y$,having an equal number of turns,carry equal currents in the same sense and subtend the same solid angle at point $O$. If the smaller coil $X$ is midway between $O$ and $Y$,then if we represent the magnetic induction due to the bigger coil $Y$ at $O$ as $B_Y$ and that due to the smaller coil $X$ at $O$ as $B_X$,then:

The figure shows a circular loop of radius $a$ with two long parallel wires (numbered $1$ and $2$) all in the plane of the paper. The distance of each wire from the centre of the loop is $d$. The loop and the wires are carrying the same current $I$. The current in the loop is in the counterclockwise direction if seen from above.
$1.$ When $d \approx a$ but wires are not touching the loop,it is found that the net magnetic field on the axis of the loop is zero at a height $h$ above the loop. In that case
$(A)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(B)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(C)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$(D)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$2.$ Consider $d \gg a$,and the loop is rotated about its diameter parallel to the wires by $30^{\circ}$ from the position shown in the figure. If the currents in the wires are in the opposite directions,the torque on the loop at its new position will be (assume that the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)
$(A)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(B)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$ $(C)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(D)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.

The current flowing along the path $A B C D$ of a cube (shown in the left figure) produces a magnetic field at the centre of the cube of magnitude $B$. Dashed lines depict the non-conducting part of the cube. Consider a cubical shape shown to the right which is identical in size and shape to the left. If the same current now flows in along the path $D A E F G C D$,then the magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre will be

As the temperature of the hot junction increases, the thermo $e.m.f.$