$A$ copper coin is completely covered with a gold film and is placed in dilute $HNO_3$. This will result in the formation of:

The conversion of $2,3-$dibromobutane to $2-$butene in the presence of $Zn$ is an example of ...........

The unbalanced chemical reactions given in List-$I$ show missing reagent or condition $(?)$ which are provided in List-$II$. Match List-$I$ with List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$P. \ PbO_2 + H_2SO_4 \xrightarrow{?} PbSO_4 + O_2 + \text{other product}$	$1. \ NO$
$Q. \ Na_2S_2O_3 + H_2O \xrightarrow{?} NaHSO_4 + \text{other product}$	$2. \ I_2$
$R. \ N_2H_4 \xrightarrow{?} N_2 + \text{other product}$	$3. \ \text{Warm}$
$S. \ XeF_2 \xrightarrow{?} Xe + \text{other product}$	$4. \ Cl_2$

Codes: $P \quad Q \quad R \quad S$

$A$ mixture of potassium chlorate,oxalic acid,and sulphuric acid is heated. During the reaction,which element undergoes the maximum change in its oxidation number?

$1 \text{ mole of } H_2C_2O_4 \text{ is oxidised by } x \text{ mole of } MnO_4^- \text{ in strong basic medium and } 1 \text{ mole of } NaHC_2O_4 \text{ is oxidised by } y \text{ mole of } MnO_4^- \text{ in acidic medium. Ratio of } x/y \text{ is}$

$KMnO_4$ (acidified) $+ HCl \rightarrow H_2O + X_{(g)},$ $X$ is a