$A$ cyclist is riding with a speed of $27 \; km/h$. As he approaches a circular turn on the road of radius $80 \; m$,he applies brakes and reduces his speed at the constant rate of $0.50 \; m/s^2$. What is the magnitude and direction of the net acceleration of the cyclist on the circular turn?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Speed of the cyclist,$v = 27 \; km/h = 7.5 \; m/s$.
Radius of the circular turn,$r = 80 \; m$.
Centripetal acceleration is given as:
$a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{(7.5)^2}{80} = 0.703 \; m/s^2 \approx 0.7 \; m/s^2$.
Tangential acceleration is given as $a_T = 0.5 \; m/s^2$.
Since the angle between $a_c$ and $a_T$ is $90^{\circ}$,the resultant acceleration $a$ is given by:
$a = \sqrt{a_c^2 + a_T^2} = \sqrt{(0.7)^2 + (0.5)^2} = \sqrt{0.49 + 0.25} = \sqrt{0.74} \approx 0.86 \; m/s^2$.
Let $\theta$ be the angle of the resultant acceleration with the direction of centripetal acceleration.
$\tan \theta = \frac{a_T}{a_c} = \frac{0.5}{0.7} = 0.714$.
$\theta = \tan^{-1}(0.714) \approx 35.5^{\circ}$ with the direction of centripetal acceleration.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In the given figure,$a = 15 \, m s^{-2}$ represents the total acceleration of a particle moving in the clockwise direction in a circle of radius $R = 2.5 \, m$ at a given instant of time. The speed of the particle is ........ $m/s$.

For a particle in circular motion,the centripetal acceleration is

$A$ car is travelling at $30 \,ms^{-1}$ speed on a circular road of radius $300 \,m$. If its speed is increasing at the rate of $4 \,ms^{-2}$, then its acceleration is (in $\,ms^{-2}$)

$A$ particle of mass $m$ moves in a circle of radius $r$. Its centripetal acceleration changes with time according to the formula $a_c = k^2 r t^2$. What is the power delivered to the particle by the force acting on it?

Difficult
View Solution

$A$ cyclist is riding with a speed of $36 \,km/h$. As he approaches a circular turn on the road of radius $50 \,m$, he applies brakes and reduces his speed at the constant rate of $0.5 \,m/s^2$. The magnitude and direction of the net acceleration of the cyclist on the circular turn are respectively:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo