$A$ dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains $25 \%$. The percentage of water in the mixture is: (in $\%$)

$A$ mixture contains wine and water in the ratio $3:2$ and another mixture contains them in the ratio $4:5$. How many litres of the latter must be mixed with $3 \, L$ of the former so that the resulting mixture may contain equal quantities of the wine and water? (in $L$)

In a bag,there are three types of coins: $1$ rupee,$50$ paise,and $25$ paise in the ratio $3:8:20$. Their total value is $Rs. 372$. The total number of coins is:

Solution $A$ contains $10 \%$ acid and solution $B$ contains $30 \%$ acid. In what ratio should solution $A$ be mixed with solution $B$ to obtain a mixture with $25 \%$ acid?

$A$ can contains a mixture of two liquids $A$ and $B$ in the ratio $4:7$. When $6 \text{ litres}$ of the mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with liquid $B$,the ratio of $A$ and $B$ becomes $3:7$. How many litres of liquid $A$ were contained in the can initially?

$A$ person has $60$ pens. He sells some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,he gets a profit of $11 \%$. How many pens were sold at $12 \%$ profit and how many at $8 \%$ loss?