$A$ film projector magnifies a $100 \; cm^2$ film strip on a screen. If the linear magnification is $4$,the area of the magnified film on the screen is.....$cm^2$.

Two plane mirrors of length $L$ are separated by a distance $L$,and a man $M_2$ is standing at a distance $L$ from the connecting line of the mirrors,as shown in the figure. $A$ man $M_1$ is walking in a straight line at a distance $2L$ parallel to the mirrors at a speed $u$. Then,the man $M_2$ at $O$ will be able to see the image of $M_1$ for a total time of:

$A$ $2\,m$ long scale with a least count of $0.2\,cm$ is used to measure the locations of objects on an optical bench. While measuring the focal length of a convex lens, the object pin and the convex lens are placed at $80\,cm$ mark and $1\,m$ mark, respectively. The image of the object pin on the other side of the lens coincides with the image pin that is kept at $180\,cm$ mark. The $\%$ error in the estimation of focal length is

$A$ good photographic print is obtained at a distance of $20 \,cm$ with an exposure time of $2 \,s$. What will be the exposure time required to get an equally good result at a distance of $40 \,cm$?

Ray optics is valid when characteristic dimensions are:

Total flux produced by a source of $1 \ cd$ is