$A$ horizontal right-angle pipe bend has a cross-sectional area of $10 \ cm^2$ and water flows through it at a speed of $20 \ m/s$. The force on the pipe bend due to the turning of water is ........ $N$.

$A$ tube of length $50\,cm$ is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass $250\,g$ and closed at both ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity $\omega = x \sqrt{F} \text{ rad } s^{-1}$. If $F$ is the force exerted by the liquid at the other end,then the value of $x$ will be:

Water is filled to a height $H$ behind a dam of width $w$. The resultant force on the dam is ..............

$A$ gardener waters the plants using a pipe of diameter $1\,mm$. The water comes out at a rate of $10\,cm^3/s$. The reactionary force exerted on the hand of the gardener is:

Mercury is filled in a tube of radius $2 \,cm$ up to a height of $30 \,cm$. The force exerted by mercury on the bottom of the tube is . . . . . . $N$.
(Given: atmospheric pressure $P_0 = 10^5 \,N/m^2$,density of mercury $\rho = 1.36 \times 10^4 \,kg/m^3$,$g = 10 \,m/s^2$,$\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

$A$ fire hydrant delivers water of density $\rho$ at a volume rate $L$. The water travels vertically upward through the hydrant and then makes a $90^{\circ}$ turn to emerge horizontally at speed $V$. The pipe and nozzle have a uniform cross-section throughout. The force exerted by the water on the corner of the hydrant is