$A$ hot air balloon with a payload rises in the air. Assume that the balloon is spherical in shape with a diameter of $11.7 \, m$ and the mass of the balloon and the payload (without the hot air inside) is $210 \, kg$. The temperature and pressure of the outside air are $27^{\circ} C$ and $1 \, atm = 10^5 \, N/m^2$,respectively. The molar mass of dry air is $30 \, g/mol$. The temperature of the hot air inside is close to .......... $^{\circ} C$. [The gas constant,$R = 8.31 \, J K^{-1} mol^{-1}$]
- A$27$
- B$52$
- C$105$
- D$171$
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$A$ horizontal uniform glass tube of $100 \ cm$ length, sealed at both ends, contains a $10 \ cm$ mercury column in the middle. The temperature and pressure of air on either side of the mercury column are $31^{\circ} C$ and $76 \ cm$ of mercury, respectively. If the air column at one end is kept at $0^{\circ} C$ and the other end at $273^{\circ} C$, then the pressure of air which is at $0^{\circ} C$ is (in $cm$ of $Hg$):
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