$A$ hydrated solid $X$ on heating initially gives a monohydrated compound $Y$. $Y$ upon heating above $373 \ K$ leads to an anhydrous white powder $Z$. $X$ and $Z$,respectively,are

  • A
    Washing soda and soda ash.
  • B
    Washing soda and dead burnt plaster.
  • C
    Baking soda and dead burnt plaster.
  • D
    Baking soda and soda ash.

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$II. Li_2CO_3 < Na_2CO_3 < K_2CO_3$
$III. K_2CO_3 < Rb_2CO_3 < Cs_2CO_3$
$IV. Na_2CO_3 > K_2CO_3 > Rb_2CO_3$

Assertion : $Al(OH)_3$ is insoluble in $NH_4OH$ but soluble in $NaOH$.
Reason : $NaOH$ is a strong alkali.

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Match the following compounds (Column-$I$) with their uses (Column-$II$):
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$I. Ca(OH)_2$ $A$. Casts of statues
$II. NaCl$ $B$. White wash
$III. CaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O$ $C$. Antacid
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Tempered steel is

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