$A$ man standing on a road holds his umbrella at $30^\circ$ with the vertical to keep the rain away. He throws the umbrella and starts running at $10 \, km/h$. He finds that raindrops are hitting his head vertically. The speed of raindrops with respect to the moving man will be:

$A$ river is flowing from $W$ to $E$ with a speed of $5 \, m/min$. $A$ man can swim in still water with a velocity of $10 \, m/min$. In which direction should the man swim to take the shortest possible path to reach the opposite bank (South)?

Two towns $A$ and $B$ are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every $T$ min. $A$ man cycling with a speed of $20 \,km/h$ from $A$ to $B$ notices that a bus travelling in the direction of his motion goes past him every $18 \,min$ and every $6 \,min$ he notices a bus travelling in the opposite direction go past him. Assuming that the buses travel with a constant speed,find $T$ and the constant speed of the buses.

$A$ boat having a speed of $5 \, km/hr$ in still water crosses a river of width $1 \, km$ along the shortest possible path in $15 \, minutes$. Find the speed of the river in $km/hr$.

$A$ man sitting in a bus travelling from west to east with a speed of $40 \, km/h$ observes that the rain-drops are falling vertically down. To another man standing on the ground,the rain will appear:

Consider two observers observing a single moving object,and one observer observing two moving objects. Explain the concept of relative velocity in these scenarios.