$A$ negatively charged plate has a surface charge density of $2 \times 10^{-6} \, C/m^2$. Find the minimum initial distance of an electron moving toward the plate such that it does not strike the plate,given that its initial kinetic energy is $200 \, eV$.

Two identical balls having like charges and placed at a certain distance apart repel each other with a certain force. They are brought in contact and then moved apart to a distance equal to half their initial separation. The force of repulsion between them increases $4.5$ times in comparison with the initial value. The ratio of the initial charges of the balls is

Two particles $X$ and $Y$, of equal mass and with unequal positive charges, are free to move and are initially far away from each other. With $Y$ at rest, $X$ begins to move towards it with initial velocity $u$. After a long time, finally

$A$ charge $Q$ is uniformly distributed over the surface of a thin spherical shell of radius $R$. Which of the following graphs most closely represents the electric field $E(r)$ produced by the shell in the range $0 \leq r < \infty$,where $r$ is the distance from the center of the shell?

$A$ charge $+q$ is situated at a distance $d$ away from both the sides of a grounded conducting $L$-shaped sheet as shown in the figure. The force acting on the charge $+q$ is:

Three point charges $Q, 4Q$ and $16Q$ are placed on a straight line of length $9 \text{ cm}$. The charges are placed in such a way that the system has minimum potential energy. Then: