$A$ particle of mass $m$ collides with a heavy mass $M$ (initially at rest) elastically. After the collision, the particle returns with $4/9$ of its initial kinetic energy. The mass of the heavy object $M$ is ............... $m$.

$A$ smooth sphere of mass $M$ moving with velocity $u$ directly collides elastically with another sphere of mass $m$ at rest. After collision,their final velocities are $V$ and $v$ respectively. The value of $v$ is

$A$ ball is dropped from height $h$ on a plane. If the coefficient of restitution of the plane is $e$ and the ball hits the ground two times,the height up to which it reaches after two jumps will be:

In the figure,determine the type of collision. The masses of the blocks,and the velocities before and after the collision are given. The collision is

$A$ neutron travelling with a velocity $v$ and kinetic energy $E$ collides perfectly elastically head-on with the nucleus of an atom of mass number $A$ at rest. The fraction of total energy retained by the neutron is

In an elastic collision of two billiard balls,which of the following quantities remain conserved during the short time of collision of the balls? (i.e.,when they are in contact)
$(a)$ Kinetic energy.
$(b)$ Total linear momentum.
Give reason for your answer in each case.