$A$ photon of $1.7 \times 10^{-13} \ J$ is absorbed by a material under special circumstances. The correct statement is:

  • A
    Electrons of the atom of the absorbed material will go to higher energy states.
  • B
    Electron and positron pair will be created.
  • C
    Only positron will be produced.
  • D
    Photoelectric effect will occur and an electron will be produced.

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The photoelectric effect can be understood on the basis of

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