$A$ pot contains $81$ $\text{litres}$ of pure milk. $\frac{1}{3}$ of the milk is replaced by the same amount of water. Again $\frac{1}{3}$ of the mixture is replaced by that amount of water. The ratio of the milk and water in the new mixture is?

Two casks of $48$ $litres$ and $42$ $litres$ are filled with mixtures of wine and water,the proportions in the two casks being respectively $13:7$ and $18:17$. If the contents of the two casks are mixed,and $20$ $litres$ of water is added to the whole,what will be the proportion of wine to water in the resultant mixture?

In what ratio must oil at $Rs. 62$ per $kg$ be mixed with oil at $Rs. 72$ per $kg$ so that the mixture is worth $Rs. 64.50$ per $kg$?

Vessels $A$ and $B$ contain acid and water in the ratios $4:3$ and $5:3$ respectively. In what ratio must these mixtures be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel $C$ containing acid and water in the ratio $3:2$?

$8$ litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of water is $16:65$. How much wine did the cask hold originally? (in litres)

The ratio in which two sugar solutions of the concentrations $15 \%$ and $40 \%$ are to be mixed to get a solution of concentration $30 \%$ is