$A$ radioactive material has a half-life of $10$ days. What fraction of the material would remain after $30$ days?

An archaeologist analyses the wood in a prehistoric structure and finds that the ratio of $C^{14}$ (half-life $= 5700 \, years$) to $C^{12}$ is only one-fourth of that found in the cells of buried plants. The age of the wood is about .......... $years$.

The radioactive sources $A$ and $B$ have half-lives of $2 \ hr$ and $4 \ hr$ respectively,and initially contain the same number of radioactive atoms. At the end of $2 \ hr$,their rates of disintegration are in the ratio:

$A$ radioactive isotope $X$ with a half-life of $1.37 \times 10^9$ years decays to $Y$,which is stable. $A$ sample of rock from the moon was found to contain both the elements $X$ and $Y$ in the ratio of $1 : 7$. The age of the rock is

The half-life of a stream of radioactive particles moving along a straight path with a constant kinetic energy of $4 \text{ eV}$ is $1 \text{ minute}$. The percentage of particles which decay before travelling a distance of $3.6 \text{ km}$ is (Mass of the radioactive particles $= 3.2 \times 10^{-21} \text{ kg}$ and charge of the electron $= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}$).

$A$ radioactive element has a rate of disintegration of $9000$ disintegrations per minute at a particular instant. After $2$ minutes, it becomes $3000$ disintegrations per minute. The decay constant per minute is: