$A$ radioactive sample is an $\alpha$-emitter with a half-life of $138.6$ days. $A$ student observes its activity to be $2000$ disintegrations per second. The number of radioactive nuclei for this given activity is:

The rate of disintegration was observed to be $10^{17}$ disintegrations per second when its half-life period is $1445$ years. The original number of particles is:

${ }^{131} I$ is an isotope of Iodine that $\beta$ decays to an isotope of Xenon with a half-life of $8$ days. $A$ small amount of a serum labelled with ${ }^{131} I$ is injected into the blood of a person. The activity of the amount of ${ }^{131} I$ injected was $2.4 \times 10^5 \text{ Bq}$. It is known that the injected serum will get distributed uniformly in the blood stream in less than half an hour. After $11.5$ hours,$2.5 \text{ ml}$ of blood is drawn from the person's body,and gives an activity of $115 \text{ Bq}$. The total volume of blood in the person's body,in liters,is approximately (you may use $e^{x} \approx 1+x$ for $|x| \ll 1$ and $\ln 2 \approx 0.7$):

The half-life of radioactive $Po$ (Polonium) is $138.6 \, \text{days}$. For $1,000,000$ Polonium atoms, the number of disintegrations in $24 \, \text{hours}$ is:

What is the relationship between the decay constant $\lambda$ and the half-life $\tau_{1/2}$?

If $T$ is the half-life of a radioactive substance,then its instantaneous rate of change of activity is proportional to