$A$ rocket is fired vertically up from the ground with a resultant acceleration of $10\,m/s^2$. The fuel is finished in $1\,min$ and it continues to move up. Take $g=10\,m/s^2$.

$A$ trolley containing water has a total mass of $4000\, kg$ and is moving at a speed of $40\, m/s$. Water starts leaking from a hole at the bottom of the trolley at a rate of $8\, kg/s$. What is the speed of the trolley after $50\, s$?

Sand is being dropped on a conveyor belt at the rate of $2\,kg/s$. The force necessary to keep the belt moving with a constant speed of $3\,m/s$ will be ........... $N$.

$A$ $600\; kg$ rocket is set for a vertical firing. If the exhaust speed is $1000\; m/s$,the mass of the gas ejected per second (in $kg/s$) to supply the thrust needed to overcome the weight of the rocket is

$A$ flexible chain of length $L = 2 \ m$ and mass $M = 1 \ kg$ is initially held in a vertical position such that its lower end just touches a horizontal surface. It is released from rest at time $t = 0$. Assuming that any part of the chain that strikes the plane immediately comes to rest and that the portion of the chain lying on the horizontal surface does not form any heap,find the height of its centre of mass above the surface at the instant $t = 1/\sqrt{5} \ s$ (before it completely comes to rest).

The initial mass of a rocket is $1000 \, \text{kg}$. Calculate at what rate the fuel (in $\text{kg s}^{-1}$) should be burnt so that the rocket is given an acceleration of $20 \, \text{m s}^{-2}$. The gases come out at a relative speed of $500 \, \text{m s}^{-1}$ with respect to the rocket. [Use $g = 10 \, \text{m s}^{-2}$]