$A$ simple pendulum of length $1 \,m$ has a wooden bob of mass $M = 1 \,kg$. It is struck by a bullet of mass $m = 10^{-2} \,kg$ moving with a speed of $u = 2 \times 10^2 \,m/s$. The bullet gets embedded into the bob. The height to which the bob rises before swinging back is (use $g = 10 \,m/s^2$): (in $\,m$)

On complete combustion,a litre of petrol releases heat equivalent to $3 \times 10^7 \, J$. In a test drive,a car weighing $1200 \, kg$ (including the driver) travels $15 \, km$ per litre while moving at a uniform speed on a straight track. Assuming that the friction offered by the road surface and air is uniform,calculate the force of friction acting on the car during the test drive,given that the efficiency of the car engine is $0.5$. (in $, N$)

$A$ ball of mass $1 \ kg$ moving with a velocity of $0.4 \ m/s$ collides with another ball of the same mass at rest. After the collision,the first ball moves with a velocity of $0.3 \ m/s$ in a direction perpendicular to the initial direction. Find the magnitude of the momentum $\vec{P}$ of the second ball in $kg \cdot m/s$.

$A$ particle of mass $M$ moving along the $X$-axis with speed $V_0$ collides with and sticks to another particle of mass $m$ moving along the $Y$-axis with speed $V_0$. What will be the velocity of the combined mass after the collision?

$A$ body of mass $m$ is dropped from a height of $h$. Simultaneously,another body of mass $2m$ is thrown vertically upward with such a velocity $v$ that they collide at a height $h/2$. If the collision is perfectly inelastic,the velocity at the time of collision with the ground will be:

$A$ $0.5\, kg$ ball is thrown up with an initial speed $14\, m/s$ and reaches a maximum height of $8.0\, m$. How much energy is dissipated by air drag acting on the ball during the ascent? (Take $g = 9.8\, m/s^2$)