$A$ small air bubble is at the inner surface of the bottom of a beaker filled with cold water. Now,the water in the beaker is heated. The size of the bubble increases. The reason for this may be:

An air bubble of volume $1\,cm^3$ rises from the bottom of a lake $40\,m$ deep to the surface at a temperature of $12^{\circ}C$. The atmospheric pressure is $1 \times 10^5\,Pa$,the density of water is $1000\,kg/m^3$,and $g = 10\,m/s^2$. There is no difference in the temperature of water at the depth of $40\,m$ and on the surface. The volume of the air bubble when it reaches the surface will be $..........\,cm^3$. (in $,cm^3$)

$A$ cylindrical vessel partially filled with water is rotated about its vertical central axis. Its surface will

$A$ cylindrical vessel of height $500 \ mm$ has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it up to height $H$. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with the height of the water column being $200 \ mm$. Find the fall in height (in $mm$) of the water level due to the opening of the orifice.
[Take atmospheric pressure $= 1.0 \times 10^5 \ N/m^2$,density of water $= 1000 \ kg/m^3$ and $g = 10 \ m/s^2$. Neglect any effect of surface tension.]

$A$ glass tube of uniform cross-section is filled with water and mounted on a rotatable shaft as shown in the figure. If the tube is rotated with a constant angular velocity $\omega$,then:

$A$ vessel containing water is moving with a constant speed towards the right along a straight horizontal path. Which of the following diagrams represents the surface of the liquid?