$A$ sum of ₹ $390$ was divided among $450$ boys and girls. Each girl gets $50$ paise and each boy gets one rupee. How many girls are there among them?

$50 \, g$ of an alloy of gold and silver contains $80 \%$ gold (by weight). The quantity of gold,that is to be mixed with this alloy,so that it may contain $95 \%$ gold,is (in $g$)

How many $kg$ of sugar costing ₹ $5.50$ per $kg$ must be mixed with $60 \ kg$ of sugar costing ₹ $4.80$ per $kg$ so that the mixture is worth ₹ $5.25$ per $kg$?

In what ratio should sugar at ₹ $30$ per $kg$ be mixed with sugar at ₹ $45$ per $kg$ so that on selling the mixture at ₹ $42$ per $kg$ there is a profit of $20 \%$?

$A$ mixture contains $80 \%$ acid and the rest water. The part of the mixture that should be removed and replaced by the same amount of water to make the ratio of acid and water $4:3$ is

$A$ tub contains a mixture of two liquids $P$ and $Q$ in the ratio of $4:1$. When $10 \, L$ of the mixture is taken out and $10 \, L$ of liquid $Q$ is poured into the tub,the ratio becomes $2:3$. How many litres of liquid $P$ were contained in the tub initially?