$A$ trinitro compound,$1,3,5$-tris-($4$-nitrophenyl)benzene,on complete reaction with an excess of $Sn/HCl$ gives a major product,which on treatment with an excess of $NaNO_2/HCl$ at $0^{\circ} C$ provides $P$ as the product. $P$,upon treatment with excess of $H_2O$ at room temperature,gives the product $Q$. Bromination of $Q$ in aqueous medium furnishes the product $R$. The compound $P$ upon treatment with an excess of phenol under basic conditions gives the product $S$.
The molar mass difference between compounds $Q$ and $R$ is $474 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ and between compounds $P$ and $S$ is $172.5 \ g \ mol^{-1}$.
$(1)$ The number of heteroatoms present in one molecule of $R$ is . . . . .
[Use: Molar mass (in $g \ mol^{-1}$): $H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16, Br=80, Cl=35.5$
Atoms other than $C$ and $H$ are considered as heteroatoms]
$(2)$ The total number of carbon atoms and heteroatoms present in one molecule of $S$ . . . . . .
[Use: Molar mass in $g \ mol^{-1}$]: $H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16, Br=80, Cl=35.5$
Atoms other than $C$ and $H$ are considered as heteroatoms
Give the answer for question $(1)$ and $(2)$.

  • A
    $8, 50$
  • B
    $9, 51$
  • C
    $7, 60$
  • D
    $6, 45$

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Which of the following statements is correct?

Three isomers $A$,$B$,and $C$ (molecular formula $C_8H_{11}N$) give the following results:
$A$ and $C$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Diazotization}}$ $P + Q$ $\xrightarrow[(ii) \text{ oxidation } (KMnO_4 + H^{+})]{(i) \text{ Hydrolysis}}$ $R$ (product of $A$) and $S$ (product of $C$)
Identify $A$,$B$,and $C$ from the given options.

Primary and secondary amines can be distinguished by $:-$

Complete the following reactions:
$(i)$ $C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2} + CHCl_{3} +$ alc. $KOH \rightarrow$
$(ii)$ $C_{6}H_{5}N_{2}Cl + H_{3}PO_{2} + H_{2}O \rightarrow$
$(iii)$ $C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2} + H_{2}SO_{4}$ (conc.) $\rightarrow$
$(iv)$ $C_{6}H_{5}N_{2}Cl + C_{2}H_{5}OH \rightarrow$
$(v)$ $C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2} + Br_{2(aq)} \rightarrow$
$(vi)$ $C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2} + (CH_{3}CO)_{2}O \rightarrow$
$(vii)$ $C_{6}H_{5}N_{2}Cl \xrightarrow[(ii) NaNO_{2}/Cu, \Delta ]{(i) HBF_{4}}$

You have been given four bottles marked $A, B, C$ and $D$ each containing one of the organic compounds given below:
$I: C_6H_5CH_2NH_2$$II: C_6H_5CH_2COOH$
$III: C_6H_5CH_2CH_3$$IV: C_6H_5CH_2CH(NH_2)COOH$

The following observations were made:
$(i)$ The compound in bottle $A$ did not dissolve in either $1 \ N \ NaOH$ or $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(ii)$ The compound in bottle $B$ dissolved in $1 \ N \ NaOH$ but not in $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(iii)$ The compound in bottle $C$ dissolved in both $1 \ N \ NaOH$ and $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(iv)$ The compound in bottle $D$ did not dissolve in $1 \ N \ NaOH$ but dissolved in $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(a)$ Indicate the compounds in: bottle $A = \dots$,bottle $B = \dots$,bottle $C = \dots$ and bottle $D = \dots$.
$(b)$ The compound with the highest solubility in distilled water is .......

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