$A$ uniformly tapering vessel is filled with a liquid of density $900 \, kg/m^3$. The force that acts on the base of the vessel due to the liquid is ......... $N$. $(g = 10 \, m/s^2)$

$A$ jet of water having velocity $v = 10 \ m/s$ and stream cross-section $A = 2 \ cm^2$ hits a flat plate perpendicularly,with the water splashing out parallel to the plate. The plate experiences a force of ....... $N$.

$A$ stream of water flowing horizontally with a speed of $15\; m s^{-1}$ gushes out of a tube of cross-sectional area $10^{-2}\; m^2$,and hits a vertical wall nearby. What is the force in $N$ exerted on the wall by the impact of water,assuming it does not rebound?

$A$ pressure-pump has a horizontal tube of cross-sectional area $10 \, cm^{2}$ for the outflow of water at a speed of $20 \, m/s$. The force exerted on the vertical wall just in front of the tube,which stops the water horizontally flowing out of the tube,is $... N$ [Given: density of water $= 1000 \, kg/m^{3}$].

Mercury is filled in a tube of radius $2 \,cm$ up to a height of $30 \,cm$. The force exerted by mercury on the bottom of the tube is . . . . . . $N$.
(Given: atmospheric pressure $P_0 = 10^5 \,N/m^2$,density of mercury $\rho = 1.36 \times 10^4 \,kg/m^3$,$g = 10 \,m/s^2$,$\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

$A$ fire hydrant delivers water of density $\rho$ at a volume rate $L$. The water travels vertically upward through the hydrant and then makes a $90^{\circ}$ turn to emerge horizontally at speed $V$. The pipe and nozzle have a uniform cross-section throughout. The force exerted by the water on the corner of the hydrant is