$A$ wooden block of mass $M$ is suspended by a cord and is at rest. $A$ bullet of mass $m$,moving with a velocity $v$,passes through the block and emerges with a velocity $v/2$ in the same direction. If the block rises to a height $h$,calculate the value of $h$.

Two spheres $S_1$ and $S_2$ of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ respectively collide with each other. Initially, $S_1$ is at rest and $S_2$ is moving with velocity $v$ along the $x$-axis. After the collision, $S_2$ has a velocity $\frac{v}{2}$ in a direction perpendicular to the original direction. The sphere $S_1$ moves after the collision:

Which of the following statements is correct?

$A$ body of mass $500 \ g$ is falling from rest from a height of $3.2 \ m$ from the ground. If the body reaches the ground with a velocity of $6 \ ms^{-1}$, then the energy lost by the body due to air resistance is (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ ms^{-2}$) (in $J$)

$A$ raindrop of mass $1.00 \, g$ falling from a height of $1 \, km$ hits the ground with a speed of $50 \, m s^{-1}$. Calculate
$(a)$ the loss of $PE$ of the drop
$(b)$ the gain in $KE$ of the drop
$(c)$ Is the gain in $KE$ equal to loss of $PE$? If not,why?
Take $g = 10 \, m s^{-2}$.

$A$ smooth sphere of mass $m$ moving with velocity $u$ collides with another smooth sphere of mass $2m$ at rest. What is the range of the velocity $v$ of the second sphere after the collision?