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(B) Goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. It is primarily caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet,which is essential for the sy

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Thyroxine

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(B) Goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. It is primarily caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet,which is essential for the synthesis of the thyroid hormone $Thyroxine$ $(T_4)$. When iodine levels are low,the thyroid gland cannot produce enough $Thyroxine$,leading to a compensatory enlargement of the gland due to increased stimulation by $TSH$ (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone).

According to pathology,goiter is associated with which of the following?

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