Activity of a radioactive substance is $R_1$ at time $t_1$ and $R_2$ at time $t_2$ $(t_2 > t_1)$. Then the ratio $\frac{R_2}{R_1}$ is:

The specific activity of $Ra^{226}$ is $1 \, Ci/g$. The activity of $1 \, \mu g$ of $Ra^{226}$ will be:

The plot of the number $(N)$ of undecayed atoms versus activity $(A)$ of a radioactive substance is

The half-life of a stream of radioactive particles moving along a straight path with a constant kinetic energy of $4 \text{ eV}$ is $1 \text{ minute}$. The percentage of particles which decay before travelling a distance of $3.6 \text{ km}$ is (Mass of the radioactive particles $= 3.2 \times 10^{-21} \text{ kg}$ and charge of the electron $= 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}$).

The half-life of ${ }_{84}^{209} Po$ is $103 \text{ years}$. The time it takes for a $100 \text{ g}$ sample of ${ }_{84}^{209} Po$ to decay to $3.125 \text{ g}$ is

The half-lives of $X$ and $Y$ are $3 \ min$ and $27 \ min$ respectively. If they have the same activity at a certain instant,find the ratio of the number of excited nuclei of $X$ and $Y$ at that instant.