The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a body by $1 ^\circ C$ is called its

The ratio of the heat capacities of two bodies is $1:4$. If the rate of heat loss is the same for both bodies under similar environmental conditions,then the ratio of the rate of fall of their temperatures is:

$A$ solid of $2 \,kg$ mass absorbs $50 \,kJ$ when its temperature is raised from $20^{\circ} C$ to $70^{\circ} C$. The specific heat capacity of this solid in units of $J / kg^{\circ} C$ is

$A$ metal cube absorbs $2100.0 \ J$ of heat when its temperature is raised by $2^{\circ} C$. If the specific heat of the metal is $900 \ J \ kg^{-1} K^{-1}$, then the mass of the cube is (in $kg$)

$A$ $10\, kW$ drilling machine is used to drill a bore in a small aluminium block of mass $8.0\, kg$. How much is the rise in temperature of the block in $2.5$ minutes,assuming $50\, \%$ of power is used up in heating the machine itself or lost to the surroundings? (Specific heat of aluminium $= 0.91\, J\, g^{-1}\, K^{-1}$)

How many $sec$ are required to raise the temperature of $1\, litre$ of water from $20\,^oC$ to $40\,^oC$ using an $836\, W$ heater?