An alloy is made by mixing metal $A$ costing ₹ $2000/kg$ and metal $B$ costing ₹ $400/kg$ in the ratio $A:B = 3:1$. What is the cost (in ₹) of $8$ kilograms of this alloy?

$A$ sum of ₹ $64$ is made up of $80$ coins which are either $100$ $paise$ or $50$ $paise$ coins. How many coins are of $50$ $paise$?

Two types of alloys contain gold and silver in the ratio of $7: 22$ and $21: 37.$ In what ratio should these alloys be mixed,so as to have a new alloy in which gold and silver would exist in the ratio $25: 62?$

$A$ bottle contains $81$ litres of pure milk. $\frac{1}{3}$ of the milk is replaced by the same amount of water. Again,$\frac{1}{3}$ of the mixture is replaced by the same amount of water. The ratio of the milk and water in the new mixture is

$729 \ ml$ of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio $7:2$. How much more water is to be added to get a new mixture containing milk and water in the ratio $7:3$? (in $ml$)

In an examination out of $480$ students,$85 \%$ of the girls and $70 \%$ of the boys passed. How many boys appeared in the examination if the total pass percentage was $75 \% ?$