An engine pumps up $100 \ kg$ of water through a height of $10 \ m$ in $5 \ s$. Given that the efficiency of the engine is $60\%$. If $g = 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$,the power of the engine is .............. $kW$.

The rate of doing work by a force acting on a particle moving along the $x$-axis depends on the position $x$ of the particle and is equal to $2x$. The velocity of the particle is given by the expression:

Two identical $5\,kg$ blocks are moving with the same speed of $2\,m/s$ towards each other along a frictionless horizontal surface. The two blocks collide,stick together,and come to rest. Considering the two blocks as a system,the work done on the system by the external forces will be ............. $Joule$.

In a perfectly inelastic collision, two spheres made of the same material with masses $15 \ kg$ and $25 \ kg$, moving in opposite directions with speeds of $10 \ m/s$ and $30 \ m/s$, respectively, strike each other and stick together. The rise in temperature (in $^{\circ}C$), if all the heat produced during the collision is retained by these spheres, is: (specific heat of sphere material $31 \ cal/kg \cdot ^{\circ}C$ and $1 \ cal = 4.2 \ J$)

$A$ point mass of $1 \, kg$ collides elastically with a stationary point mass of $5 \, kg$. After their collision, the $1 \, kg$ mass reverses its direction and moves with a speed of $2 \, m/s$. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct for the system of these two masses?
$(A)$ Total momentum of the system is $3 \, kg \cdot m/s$
$(B)$ Momentum of $5 \, kg$ mass after collision is $4 \, kg \cdot m/s$
$(C)$ Kinetic energy of the centre of mass is $0.75 \, J$
$(D)$ Total kinetic energy of the system is $4 \, J$

$A$ ball of mass $0.2 \,kg$ is thrown vertically down from a height of $10 \,m$. It collides with the floor and loses $50 \%$ of its energy and then rises back to the same height. The value of its initial velocity is