An ideal gas is subjected to a cyclic process | vedclass

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(C) The process $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow D \rightarrow A$ is a clockwise cycle.$1$. During $A \rightarrow B$: Pressure $p$ is consta

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(C) The process $A ightarrow B ightarrow C ightarrow D ightarrow A$ is a clockwise cycle.$1$. During $A ightarrow B$: Pressure $p$ is constant (isobaric process).$2$. During $B ightarrow C$: The process follows $p \propto \frac{1}{V}$, which implies $pV = 	ext{constant}$, so temperature $T$ is constant (isothermal process).$3$. During $C ightarrow D$: Volume $V$ is constant (isochoric process).$4$. During $D ightarrow A$: The process follows $p \propto \frac{1}{V}$, which implies $pV = 	ext{constant}$, so temperature $T$ is constant (isothermal process).Comparing these characteristics with the given options, we look for a $V-T$ diagram where:- $A ightarrow B$ is a process where $V \propto T$ (isobaric, since $pV = nRT \Rightarrow V = (\frac{nR}{p})T$).- $B ightarrow C$ is a vertical line (isothermal, $T$ is constant).- $C ightarrow D$ is a horizontal line (isochoric, $V$ is constant).- $D ightarrow A$ is a vertical line (isothermal, $T$ is constant).Option $C$ correctly represents this cycle in the $V-T$ plane.

An ideal gas is subjected to a cyclic process $A B C D$ as depicted in the $p-V$ diagram given below. Which of the following curves represents the equivalent cyclic process?

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