An insulating cylinder contains $4 \text{ moles}$ of an ideal diatomic gas. When a heat $Q$ is supplied to it, $2 \text{ moles}$ of the gas molecules dissociate. If the temperature of the gas remains constant, then the value of $Q$ is ($R$ - universal gas constant).

Consider one mole of helium gas enclosed in a container at initial pressure $P_1$ and volume $V_1$. It expands isothermally to volume $4 V_1$. After this,the gas expands adiabatically and its volume becomes $32 V_1$. The work done by the gas during isothermal and adiabatic expansion processes are $W_{\text{iso}}$ and $W_{\text{adia}}$,respectively. If the ratio $\frac{W_{\text{iso}}}{W_{\text{adia}}} = f \ln 2$,then $f$ is:

Is the splitting of water an exothermic or an endothermic process?

Carbon monoxide is taken around the closed cycle $abc$. The process $bc$ is isothermal as shown in the figure. When the temperature of the gas is increased from $300 \ K$ to $1000 \ K$,it absorbs $7000 \ J$ of heat in going from $a$ to $b$. The heat released by the gas during the process $ca$ is ...... $J$.

The ratio of the slopes of isothermal and adiabatic curves is

An ideal monoatomic gas is carried along the cycle $ABCDA$ as shown in the figure. The total heat absorbed during this process is (in $p_0 V_0$)