An unpolarised light beam of intensity $2 I_{0}$ is passed through a polaroid $P$ and then through another polaroid $Q$ which is oriented in such a way that its passing axis makes an angle of $30^{\circ}$ relative to that of $P$. The intensity of the emergent light is.

Light waves can be polarized if they are...

$A$ $300 \, mm$ long tube contains $60 \, cm^3$ of a concentrated sugar solution. When placed in a polarimeter,it produces an optical rotation of $10^\circ$. If the specific rotation of sugar is $60^\circ$,calculate the amount of sugar in grams present in the tube.

The specific rotation of a sugar solution is $0.01 \ SI$ units. $A$ $200 \ kg/m^3$ solution of impure sugar is taken in a polarimeter tube of length $0.25 \ m$,and an optical rotation of $0.4 \ rad$ is observed. The percentage of purity of sugar in the sample is.....$\%$

In the visible region of the spectrum,the rotation of the plane of polarization is given by $\theta = a + \frac{b}{\lambda^2}$. The optical rotation produced by a particular material is found to be $30^\circ$ per mm at $\lambda = 5000 \ \mathring{A}$ and $50^\circ$ per mm at $\lambda = 4000 \ \mathring{A}$. The value of constant $a$ will be:

$A$ beam of plane polarised light of large cross-sectional area and uniform intensity of $3.3 \, W m^{-2}$ falls normally on a polariser (cross-sectional area $3 \times 10^{-4} \, m^2$) which rotates about its axis with an angular speed of $31.4 \, rad/s$. The energy of light passing through the polariser per revolution is close to ........ $\times 10^{-4} \, J$.