Bag $I$ contains $3$ red and $4$ black balls,while Bag $II$ contains $5$ red and $6$ black balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. Find the probability that it was drawn from Bag $II$.

Let $A, B,$ and $C$ be three mutually independent events. Consider the two statements $S_1$ and $S_2$:
$S_1 : A$ and $B \cup C$ are independent.
$S_2 : A$ and $B \cap C$ are independent.
Then:

$A$ company has two plants $A$ and $B$ to manufacture motorcycles. $60 \%$ of motorcycles are manufactured at plant $A$ and the remaining are manufactured at plant $B$. $80 \%$ of the motorcycles manufactured at plant $A$ are rated of standard quality,while $90 \%$ of the motorcycles manufactured at plant $B$ are rated of standard quality. $A$ motorcycle picked up randomly from the total production is found to be of standard quality. If $p$ is the probability that it was manufactured at plant $B$,then $126 p$ is

$25 \%$ of the population are smokers. $A$ smoker has $27$ times more chances to develop lung cancer than a non-smoker. $A$ person is diagnosed with lung cancer and the probability that this person is a smoker is $\frac{k}{10}$. Then the value of $k$ is $.............$

In a certain college, $4 \%$ of men and $1 \%$ of women are taller than $1.8 \ m$. Also, $60 \%$ of students are women. If a student selected at random is found to be taller than $1.8 \ m$, then the probability that the student is a woman is: (in $/ 11$)

$A$ and $B$ are two events of a random experiment such that $P(B)=0.4$, $P(A \cap \bar{B})=0.5$, and $P(A \cup B) + P\left(\frac{B}{A \cup \bar{B}}\right) = 1.15$. Then $P(A) = $