Calculate the acceleration (in $m/s^{2}$) of the block and trolley system shown in the figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the trolley and the surface is $0.05$. (Given: $g = 10\; m/s^{2}$,mass of the string is negligible and no other friction exists).

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ Momentum and the change in momentum are always in the same direction.
$(b)$ Action force and reaction force always act simultaneously and on the same body.
$(c)$ The maximum static frictional force depends on the area of the contact surface.

In which of the following graphs,the total change in momentum is zero?

$A$ particle of mass $7 \, kg$ moving at $5 \, m/s$ is acted upon by a variable force opposite to its initial direction of motion. The variation of force $F$ with time $t$ is shown in the graph.

$A$ cylinder is placed on a rough plank,which in turn is placed on a smooth surface. The plank is pulled with a constant force $F$. Indicate the correct direction of the friction force acting on the cylinder.

$A$ truck of mass $2800 \ kg$ is moving at a speed of $15 \ m/s$. $A$ frictional force of $500 \ N$ and a forward force of $1200 \ N$ act on it. The distance covered by the truck in $10 \ s$ is .......... $m$.