Consider the following statements regarding digestion and absorption in mammals. Identify whether they are true or false and select the correct option accordingly.
$I.$ Both Kupffer's cells and Glisson's capsule are characteristics of the mammalian liver.
$II.$ In dentition,thecodont means that teeth are embedded in the socket of jaw bones.
$III.$ There are three pairs of salivary glands in human beings; out of them,the parotid,situated beneath the tongue,is the smallest salivary gland.
$IV.$ Zymogens (inactive forms of enzymes) are not the secretions of peptic cells.

  • A
    All statements are true.
  • B
    All statements are false.
  • C
    $I$ and $II$ are true while $III$ and $IV$ are false.
  • D
    $III$ and $IV$ are true while $I$ and $II$ are false.

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Which of the following is a protein-energy malnutrition related disorder?

$A$ healthy person eats the following diet: $5 \, gm$ raw sugar,$4 \, gm$ albumin,$10 \, gm$ pure buffalo ghee adulterated with $2 \, gm$ vegetable ghee (hydrogenated vegetable oil),and $5 \, gm$ lignin. How many calories is he likely to get?

Give scientific reasons:
$(1)$ Food tastes sweet after chewing.
$(2)$ Excretory substances are seen in bile juice.

Analogy type questions:
$(1)$ In saliva : Amylase :: In gastric juice : ......
$(2)$ $pH$ of gastric juice : $1.8$ :: $pH$ of saliva : .........

Match the items given in column $I$ with those in column $II$ and choose the correct option.
Column $I$Column $II$
$(a)$ Rennin$(i)$ Vitamin $B_{12}$
$(b)$ Enterokinase$(ii)$ Facilitated transport
$(c)$ Oxyntic cells$(iii)$ Milk proteins
$(d)$ Fructose$(iv)$ Trypsinogen

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