Consider the integral form of the Gaussian la | vedclass

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(A, B, D) $1$. Gauss's Law is derived from Coulomb's Law and the superposition principle. Therefore, it inherently contains both of these fundamental

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An elementary patch on the enclosing surface is a polar vector.

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(A, B, D) $1$. Gauss's Law is derived from Coulomb's Law and the superposition principle. Therefore, it inherently contains both of these fundamental principles of electrostatics.$2$. The area element $d\vec{s}$ (or $d\vec{A}$) is defined as a vector pointing outward, normal to the surface. Since it is defined as the cross product of two displacement vectors (e.g.,$d\vec{l}_1 	imes d\vec{l}_2$), it behaves as a pseudo-vector (or axial vector) because its direction depends on the orientation of the surface coordinate system, not just the position.

Consider the integral form of the Gaussian law in electrostatics: $\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{s} = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0}$. Which of the following statements are correct?

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